Square-octagon (4.8.8) color code

Square-octagon (4.8.8) color code[1]

Description

Triangular color code defined on a patch of the 4.8.8 (square-octagon) tiling, which itself is obtained by applying a fattening procedure to the square lattice [2].

Stabilizer generators are shown in Figure I.

Figure I: Stabilizer generators of the 4.8.8 color code.

Different boundaries affect the logical dimension [3].

Protection

There is a \([[(d^2-1)/2+d, 1, d]]\) code family for any odd distance \(d\) [4; Fig. 2].

Transversal Gates

CNOT gate because the code is CSS.Hadamard gates for any qubit geometry which yields a self-dual CSS code.Transversal \(S\) gate [1,4].Single-qubit Clifford and CNOT gates between qubits encoded in holes in the lattice can be implemented via braiding [5].

Gates

Color-code lattice surgery [6].Lattice surgery scheme for a hybrid 6.6.6-4.8.8 layout yields lower resource overhead when compared to analogous surface code scheme [7].

Decoding

Fault-tolerant syndrome extraction circuits [4].Matching decoder [6,8].Integer-program (IP) decoder [4].Two-copy surface-code decoder [9].

Fault Tolerance

Color-code lattice surgery [6].Fault-tolerant syndrome extraction circuits [4].

Code Capacity Threshold

Independent \(X,Z\) noise: \(p_X = 10.56(1)\%\) under IP decoder [4], \(8.87\%\) under matching decoder [8], \(7.60(2)\%\) under projection decoder [10], and \(8.7\%\) under two-copy surface-code decoder [9] (see [4; Table I]). The threshold under ML decoding corresponds to the value of a critical point of a two-dimensional three-body random-bond Ising model (RBIM) on the Nishimori line [11,12], calculated to be \(10.9(2)\%\) in Ref. [12] and \(10.925(5)\%\) in Ref. [13].

Threshold

Phenomenological noise: \(3.05(4)\%\) under IP decoder [4; Table I] and \(2.08(1)\%\) under projection decoder [10].Circuit-level noise: \(0.082(3)\%\) under IP decoder, \(0.143(1)\%\) under projection decoder [10], \(0.143\%\) under matching decoder [6], and an analytic lower bound of \(\approx 0.1\%\) [8] (see [4; Table I]).

Realizations

Rydberg atomic devices: logical magic-state distillation using distance-three and five 4.8.8 color codes, observing an improvement in logical fidelity on a device by Quera [14].

Parent

2D color code

Cousins

Honeycomb (6.6.6) color code — Lattice surgery scheme for a hybrid 6.6.6-4.8.8 layout yields lower resource overhead when compared to analogous surface code scheme [7].
\(\mathbb{Z}^n\) hypercubic lattice — The 4.8.8 (square-octagon) tiling is obtained by applying a fattening procedure to the honeycomb tiling [2].
Concatenated GKP code — GKP codes have been concatenated with 4.8.8 color codes [15].
\([[49,1,5]]\) triorthogonal code — The \([[49,1,5]]\) triorthogonal code can be viewed as a (gauge-fixed) doubled color code obtained from the \([[17,1,5]]\) 4.8.8 color code via the doubling transformation [16].
Union-Jack color code — Adding a vertex to the center of every tile of the 4.8.8 tiling yields a rotated version of the Union-Jack lattice.
Doubled color code — Doubled color codes can be obtained by pipelining [17] 4.8.8 color codes [18; Sec. VI.D].

References

[1]: H. Bombin and M. A. Martin-Delgado, “Topological Quantum Distillation”, Physical Review Letters 97, (2006) arXiv:quant-ph/0605138 DOI
[2]: H. Bombin and M. A. Martin-Delgado, “Exact topological quantum order inD=3and beyond: Branyons and brane-net condensates”, Physical Review B 75, (2007) arXiv:cond-mat/0607736 DOI
[3]: E. B. da Silva and W. S. Soares Junior, “Construction of color codes from polygons”, Journal of Physics Communications 2, 095011 (2018) DOI
[4]: A. J. Landahl, J. T. Anderson, and P. R. Rice, “Fault-tolerant quantum computing with color codes”, (2011) arXiv:1108.5738
[5]: A. G. Fowler, “Two-dimensional color-code quantum computation”, Physical Review A 83, (2011) arXiv:0806.4827 DOI
[6]: A. J. Landahl and C. Ryan-Anderson, “Quantum computing by color-code lattice surgery”, (2014) arXiv:1407.5103
[7]: F. Thomsen, M. S. Kesselring, S. D. Bartlett, and B. J. Brown, “Low-overhead quantum computing with the color code”, (2024) arXiv:2201.07806
[8]: D. S. Wang, A. G. Fowler, C. D. Hill, and L. C. L. Hollenberg, “Graphical algorithms and threshold error rates for the 2d colour code”, (2009) arXiv:0907.1708
[9]: Duclos-Cianci, Guillaume, Héctor Bombın, and David Poulin. "Fast decoding algorithm for subspace and subsystem color codes and local equivalence of topological phases." Personal communication (2011).
[10]: A. M. Stephens, “Efficient fault-tolerant decoding of topological color codes”, (2014) arXiv:1402.3037
[11]: H. Nishimori, “Geometry-Induced Phase Transition in the ±JIsing Model”, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 55, 3305 (1986) DOI
[12]: H. G. Katzgraber, H. Bombin, and M. A. Martin-Delgado, “Error Threshold for Color Codes and Random Three-Body Ising Models”, Physical Review Letters 103, (2009) arXiv:0902.4845 DOI
[13]: M. Ohzeki, “Accuracy thresholds of topological color codes on the hexagonal and square-octagonal lattices”, Physical Review E 80, (2009) arXiv:0903.2102 DOI
[14]: P. S. Rodriguez et al., “Experimental Demonstration of Logical Magic State Distillation”, (2024) arXiv:2412.15165
[15]: J. Zhang, J. Zhao, Y.-C. Wu, and G.-P. Guo, “Quantum error correction with the color-Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code”, Physical Review A 104, (2021) arXiv:2112.14447 DOI
[16]: S. Bravyi and A. Cross, “Doubled Color Codes”, (2015) arXiv:1509.03239
[17]: J. Haah, M. B. Hastings, D. Poulin, and D. Wecker, “Magic state distillation with low space overhead and optimal asymptotic input count”, Quantum 1, 31 (2017) arXiv:1703.07847 DOI
[18]: J. Haah, “Towers of generalized divisible quantum codes”, Physical Review A 97, (2018) arXiv:1709.08658 DOI

Page edit log

Victor V. Albert (2024-03-29) — most recent
Eric Huang (2024-03-18)

Cite as:

“Square-octagon (4.8.8) color code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/488_color

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qubits/stabilizer/topological/color/2d_color/488_color/488_color.yml.