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Tetrahedral color code[1,2]

Description

A 3D color code defined on a colored tetrahedron cut from a suitably colored BCC lattice [1]. Qubits are placed on tetrahedra, on the triangles covering the tetrahedron faces, on the edges along the tetrahedron edges, and on the tetrahedron vertices. The code has both string-like and sheet-like logical operators [3].

Rate

The tetrahedral family with linear size parameter \(L\) has \(n=1+4L+6L^2+4L^3\) physical qubits and encodes one logical qubit [1].

Transversal Gates

A \([[5d^3-12d^2+16,3,d]]\) close relative of this code admits a logical \(CCZ\) gate via single-qubit rotations; for this family, stabilizers remain asymptotically constant-weight and can be gauge-reduced to weight at most six [4].

Fault Tolerance

Fault-tolerant quantum computation designed for a 2D architecture [5].

Threshold

\(0.46\%\) with clustering decoder [3].\(1.9\%\) for 1D string-like logical operators and \(27.6\%\) for 2D sheet-like operators for 3D codes with noise models using optimal decoding and perfect measurements [3].

Cousins

  • Body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice— The tetrahedral color code is defined on a lattice of tetrahedra carved out of a suitably colored BCC lattice [1].
  • 3D surface code— A tetrahedral 3D color code with four differently colored boundaries is equivalent, via a local Clifford circuit, to three 3D surface codes attached along one boundary, with condensation of a composite electric charge on that attached boundary [6].

References

[1]
H. Bombin, “Gauge Color Codes: Optimal Transversal Gates and Gauge Fixing in Topological Stabilizer Codes”, (2015) arXiv:1311.0879
[2]
A. Kubica and M. E. Beverland, “Universal transversal gates with color codes: A simplified approach”, Physical Review A 91, (2015) arXiv:1410.0069 DOI
[3]
A. Kubica, M. E. Beverland, F. Brandão, J. Preskill, and K. M. Svore, “Three-Dimensional Color Code Thresholds via Statistical-Mechanical Mapping”, Physical Review Letters 120, (2018) arXiv:1708.07131 DOI
[4]
D. Hangleiter, M. Kalinowski, D. Bluvstein, M. Cain, N. Maskara, X. Gao, A. Kubica, M. D. Lukin, and M. J. Gullans, “Fault-Tolerant Compiling of Classically Hard Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial Circuits on Hypercubes”, PRX Quantum 6, (2025) arXiv:2404.19005 DOI
[5]
H. Bombin, “2D quantum computation with 3D topological codes”, (2018) arXiv:1810.09571
[6]
A. Kubica, B. Yoshida, and F. Pastawski, “Unfolding the color code”, New Journal of Physics 17, 083026 (2015) arXiv:1503.02065 DOI
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Zoo Code ID: tetrahedral_color

Cite as:
“Tetrahedral color code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/tetrahedral_color
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_tetrahedral_color, title={Tetrahedral color code}, booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo}, year={2024}, editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe}, url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/tetrahedral_color} }
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Permanent link:
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Cite as:

“Tetrahedral color code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/tetrahedral_color

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qubits/stabilizer/topological/color/3d_color/tetrahedral_color.yml.