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Hypersphere product code[1]

Description

Homological code based on products of hyperspheres. The hypersphere product code family has asymptotically diminishing soundness that scales as order \(O(1/\log (n)^2)\), locality of stabilizer generators scaling as order \(O(\log n/ \log\log n)\), and distance of order \(\Theta(\sqrt{n})\).

Cousins

  • Quantum locally testable code (QLTC)— The hypersphere product code family has asymptotically diminishing soundness that scales as order \(O(1/\log (n)^2)\), locality of stabilizer generators scaling as order \(O(\log n/ \log\log n)\), and distance of order \(\Theta(\sqrt{n})\). Applying Hastings’ weight-reduction construction yields QLDPC families with distance \(\Theta^*(\sqrt{n})\) and inverse-polylogarithmic soundness [2]. Application of generalized distance balancing [3] to hypersphere product codes using an asymptotically good classical code of length \(t\) yields \(O( 1/(\log(n)^2 t^2) )\) soundness and order \(\Theta(\sqrt{n}t)\) distance while maintaining locality scaling and at the expense of a dimension scaling as order \(\Theta(t^2)\) [4].
  • Distance-balanced code— Application of generalized distance balancing [3] to hypersphere product codes using an asymptotically good classical code of length \(t\) yields \(O( 1/(\log(n)^2 t^2) )\) soundness and order \(\Theta(\sqrt{n}t)\) distance while maintaining locality scaling and at the expense of a dimension scaling as order \(\Theta(t^2)\) [4].

References

[1]
M. B. Hastings, “Quantum Codes from High-Dimensional Manifolds”, (2016) arXiv:1608.05089
[2]
M. B. Hastings, “Weight Reduction for Quantum Codes”, (2016) arXiv:1611.03790
[3]
S. Evra, T. Kaufman, and G. Zémor, “Decodable quantum LDPC codes beyond the \(\sqrt{n}\) distance barrier using high dimensional expanders”, (2020) arXiv:2004.07935
[4]
A. Wills, T.-C. Lin, and M.-H. Hsieh, “General Distance Balancing for Quantum Locally Testable Codes”, (2023) arXiv:2305.00689
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Zoo Code ID: hypersphere_product

Cite as:
“Hypersphere product code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/hypersphere_product, arXiv:2606.11484
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_hypersphere_product,
title={Hypersphere product code},
booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo},
year={2026},
editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe},
eprint={2606.11484},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.11484},
url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/hypersphere_product}
}
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Permanent link:
https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/hypersphere_product

Cite as:

“Hypersphere product code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/hypersphere_product, arXiv:2606.11484

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qubits/stabilizer/topological/surface/higher_d/hypersphere_product.yml.