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Six-semion stabilizer code[1]

Description

A 2D lattice modular-qudit stabilizer code with qudit dimension \(q=4\) and two qudits per edge of the square lattice that realizes the six-semion topological order. The code is obtained from two copies of the \(\mathbb{Z}_4\) toric code by condensing the bosons \(e_1^2 m_1^2\) and \(e_1^2 e_2^2 m_2^2\) [1,2]. Its stabilizer generators are four terms from the stabilizer group of the two toric codes together with four condensation terms [2; Sec. VI.C].

The six-semion anyon theory is the Abelian TQD of \(G=\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\) with both Type-I cocycles and the Type-II cocycle [1]. Its 16 anyons obey \(\mathbb{Z}_4\times\mathbb{Z}_4\) fusion rules and consist of four bosons, six semions, and six anti-semions [1]. Two basis anyons of order four have topological spin \(-i\) and mutual braiding phase \(i\) [2; Table V].

Cousins

  • Modular-qudit surface code— The six-semion code is obtained from two copies of the \(\mathbb{Z}_4\) surface code by condensing the bosons \(e_1^2 m_1^2\) and \(e_1^2 e_2^2 m_2^2\) [1,2].
  • Double-semion stabilizer code— The double-semion and six-semion codes are obtained by condensing bosons in one and two copies of the \(\mathbb{Z}_4\) toric code, respectively [1].
  • Three-fermion (3F) Walker-Wang model code— The six-semion and three-fermion anyon theories are the \(r=2\) and \(r=1\) members of the family \(F_{2^r}\) of Abelian anyon theories with fusion group \(\mathbb{Z}_{2^r}\times\mathbb{Z}_{2^r}\) [1,3].

Primary Hierarchy

Parents
The six-semion code realizes the Abelian TQD of \(G=\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2\) with both Type-I cocycles and the Type-II cocycle, and is obtained by condensing bosons in two \(\mathbb{Z}_4\) toric codes [1].
Six-semion stabilizer code

References

[1]
T. D. Ellison, Y.-A. Chen, A. Dua, W. Shirley, N. Tantivasadakarn, and D. J. Williamson, “Pauli Stabilizer Models of Twisted Quantum Doubles”, PRX Quantum 3, (2022) arXiv:2112.11394 DOI
[2]
Z. Liang, Y. Xu, J. T. Iosue, and Y.-A. Chen, “Extracting Topological Orders of Generalized Pauli Stabilizer Codes in Two Dimensions”, PRX Quantum 5, (2024) arXiv:2312.11170 DOI
[3]
L. Wang and Z. Wang, “In and around abelian anyon models \({}^{\text{*}}\)”, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 53, 505203 (2020) DOI
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Zoo Code ID: six_semion

Cite as:
“Six-semion stabilizer code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/six_semion, arXiv:2606.11484
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_six_semion,
title={Six-semion stabilizer code},
booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo},
year={2026},
editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe},
eprint={2606.11484},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.11484},
url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/six_semion}
}
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Cite as:

“Six-semion stabilizer code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/six_semion, arXiv:2606.11484

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qudits/stabilizer/topological/six_semion.yml.