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Unimodular lattice

Alternative Names: Self-dual lattice.

Description

A lattice, scaled to be integral, that is equal to its dual, \(L^\perp = L\). Unimodular lattices have \(\det L = \pm 1\).

Protection

The minimum norm of a unimodular lattice satisfies \begin{align} \mu\leq2\left\lfloor\frac{n}{24}\right\rfloor+2~,\tag*{$(1)$} \end{align}where \(\lfloor \cdot \rfloor\) is the floor function. This bound was originally established for even unimodular lattices [1; Cor. 21, Chap. 7], and later extended to all unimodular lattices, with the single exception \(n = 23\), using shadow theory [2].

Cousins

Primary Hierarchy

Parents
Unimodular lattice
Children
The \(E_8\) Gosset lattice is even and unimodular.
The hypercubic lattice is odd and unimodular.
Niemeier lattices are even and unimodular.

References

  1. [1]

    J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups (Springer New York, 1999) DOI

  2. [2]

    E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, “The Shadow Theory of Modular and Unimodular Lattices”, Journal of Number Theory 73, 359 (1998) DOI

  3. [3]

    Self-Dual Codes and Invariant Theory (Springer-Verlag, 2006) DOI

  4. [4]

    J. Henriksson and B. McPeak, “Averaging over codes and an \(SU(2)\) modular bootstrap”, (2023) arXiv:2208.14457

  5. [5]

    K. S. NARAIN, “New Heterotic String Theories in Uncompactified Dimensions < 10”, Current Physics–Sources and Comments 246 (1989) DOI

  6. [6]

    L. Dolan, P. Goddard, and P. Montague, “Conformal field theory, triality and the monster group”, Physics Letters B 236, 165 (1990) DOI

  7. [7]

    L. Dolan, P. Goddard, and P. Montague, “Conformal field theories, representations and lattice constructions”, Communications in Mathematical Physics 179, 61 (1996) arXiv:hep-th/9410029 DOI

  8. [8]

    A. Bonnecaze, P. Sole, C. Bachoc, and B. Mourrain, “Type II codes over Z/sub 4/”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 43, 969 (1997) DOI

  9. [9]

    E. Bannai, S. T. Dougherty, M. Harada, and M. Oura, “Type II codes, even unimodular lattices, and invariant rings”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45, 1194 (1999) DOI

  10. [10]

    W. C. Huffman and V. Pless, Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes (Cambridge University Press, 2003) DOI

  11. [11]

    C. Pache, “Shells of selfdual lattices viewed as spherical designs”, (2005) arXiv:math/0502313

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Zoo Code ID: self_dual_lattice

Cite as:
“Unimodular lattice”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/self_dual_lattice, arXiv:2606.11484
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_self_dual_lattice,
title={Unimodular lattice},
booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo},
year={2026},
editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe},
eprint={2606.11484},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.11484},
url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/self_dual_lattice}
}
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Permanent link:
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Cite as:

“Unimodular lattice”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/self_dual_lattice, arXiv:2606.11484

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/classical/analog/sphere_packing/lattice/dual/self_dual_lattice.yml.