Description
Quantum lattice code for a non-degenerate lattice, thereby admitting a finite-dimensional logical subspace. Codes on \(n\) modes can be constructed from lattices with \(2n\)-dimensional full-rank Gram matrices \(A\).
The centralizer for the stabilizer group within the displacement operators case can be identified with the symplectic dual lattice \({\mathcal{L}}^{\perp}\) (i.e. all points in \(\mathbb{R}^{2n}\) that have integer symplectic inner product with all points in \({\mathcal{L}}\) ), such that logical operations are identified with the dual quotients \({\mathcal{L}}^{\perp}/{\mathcal{L}}\). The size of this dual quotient is the determinant of the Gram matrix, yielding the logical dimension \(d=\sqrt{\| \det{A}\|}\) [1].
Protection
Rate
Encoding
Gates
Decoding
Fault Tolerance
Parent
- Quantum lattice code — GKP codes are \(n\)-mode quantum lattice codes with \(2n\) stabilizers, i.e., constructed using a non-degenerate lattice.
Children
- \(D_4\) hyper-diamond GKP code
- GKP cluster-state code — The GKP cluster-state code is a concatenation of a cluster-state stabilizer code with a single-mode GKP code. A GKP-based cluster state is a multimode GKP codeword, although other codewords are not utilized in CV MBQC.
- Square-lattice GKP code
- Hexagonal GKP code
- NTRU-GKP code
Cousins
- Approximate quantum error-correcting code (AQECC) — Approximate error-correction offered by GKP codes yields achievable rates that are a constant away from the capacity of Guassian loss channels [2,4–6].
- Quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) code — Finite-energy GKP codes are quantum analogues of lattice-based QAM codes in that both use a subset of points on a lattice.
- Numerically optimized code — Numerically optimizing GKP code lattices yields codes for three and nine modes with larger distances and fidelities than known GKP codes [14].
References
- [1]
- D. Gottesman, A. Kitaev, and J. Preskill, “Encoding a qubit in an oscillator”, Physical Review A 64, (2001) arXiv:quant-ph/0008040 DOI
- [2]
- J. Harrington and J. Preskill, “Achievable rates for the Gaussian quantum channel”, Physical Review A 64, (2001) arXiv:quant-ph/0105058 DOI
- [3]
- J. Conrad, J. Eisert, and F. Arzani, “Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes: A lattice perspective”, Quantum 6, 648 (2022) arXiv:2109.14645 DOI
- [4]
- K. Sharma et al., “Bounding the energy-constrained quantum and private capacities of phase-insensitive bosonic Gaussian channels”, New Journal of Physics 20, 063025 (2018) arXiv:1708.07257 DOI
- [5]
- M. Rosati, A. Mari, and V. Giovannetti, “Narrow bounds for the quantum capacity of thermal attenuators”, Nature Communications 9, (2018) arXiv:1801.04731 DOI
- [6]
- K. Noh, V. V. Albert, and L. Jiang, “Quantum Capacity Bounds of Gaussian Thermal Loss Channels and Achievable Rates With Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 65, 2563 (2019) arXiv:1801.07271 DOI
- [7]
- N. C. Menicucci, “Fault-Tolerant Measurement-Based Quantum Computing with Continuous-Variable Cluster States”, Physical Review Letters 112, (2014) arXiv:1310.7596 DOI
- [8]
- B. Royer, S. Singh, and S. M. Girvin, “Stabilization of Finite-Energy Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill States”, Physical Review Letters 125, (2020) arXiv:2009.07941 DOI
- [9]
- B. Royer, S. Singh, and S. M. Girvin, “Encoding Qubits in Multimode Grid States”, PRX Quantum 3, (2022) arXiv:2201.12337 DOI
- [10]
- B. Q. Baragiola et al., “All-Gaussian Universality and Fault Tolerance with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Code”, Physical Review Letters 123, (2019) arXiv:1903.00012 DOI
- [11]
- C. Vuillot et al., “Quantum error correction with the toric Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code”, Physical Review A 99, (2019) arXiv:1810.00047 DOI
- [12]
- K. Noh and C. Chamberland, “Fault-tolerant bosonic quantum error correction with the surface–Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code”, Physical Review A 101, (2020) arXiv:1908.03579 DOI
- [13]
- N. Raveendran et al., “Finite Rate QLDPC-GKP Coding Scheme that Surpasses the CSS Hamming Bound”, Quantum 6, 767 (2022) arXiv:2111.07029 DOI
- [14]
- M. Lin, C. Chamberland, and K. Noh, “Closest lattice point decoding for multimode Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes”, (2023) arXiv:2303.04702
Page edit log
- Jonathan Conrad (2022-07-05) — most recent
- Victor V. Albert (2022-07-05)
- Victor V. Albert (2022-03-24)
Cite as:
“Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2022. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/multimodegkp