Irregular LDPC code[1,2] 

Description

An LDPC code whose parity-check matrix has a variable number of entries in each row or column.

Rate

Nearly achieve capacity against binary-input additive Gaussian white noise using iterative decoding [3,4]. Such sequences have sublinearly growing distance per block length [5].

Realizations

Satellite communication after concatenating with a modulation scheme [6].

Notes

Useful tools for designing irregular LDPC codes can be found in Refs. [7,8].

Parent

Children

Cousin

  • Multi-edge LDPC code — The multi-edge code construction generalizes generalizes several of the original examples of irregular LDPC codes.

References

[1]
M. G. Luby et al., “Improved low-density parity-check codes using irregular graphs”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47, 585 (2001) DOI
[2]
M. G. Luby et al., “Practical loss-resilient codes”, Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing - STOC ’97 (1997) DOI
[3]
T. J. Richardson, M. A. Shokrollahi, and R. L. Urbanke, “Design of capacity-approaching irregular low-density parity-check codes”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47, 619 (2001) DOI
[4]
Sae-Young Chung et al., “On the design of low-density parity-check codes within 0.0045 dB of the Shannon limit”, IEEE Communications Letters 5, 58 (2001) DOI
[5]
C. Di, T. J. Richardson, and R. L. Urbanke, “Weight Distribution of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 52, 4839 (2006) DOI
[6]
S. ten Brink, G. Kramer, and A. Ashikhmin, “Design of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes for Modulation and Detection”, IEEE Transactions on Communications 52, 670 (2004) DOI
[7]
Sae-Young Chung, T. J. Richardson, and R. L. Urbanke, “Analysis of sum-product decoding of low-density parity-check codes using a Gaussian approximation”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47, 657 (2001) DOI
[8]
R. Urbanke, LdpcOpt - a fast and accurate degree distribution optimizer for LDPC code ensembles (2001).
[9]
Richardson, Tom, and Rüdiger Urbanke. "Multi-edge type LDPC codes." Workshop honoring Prof. Bob McEliece on his 60th birthday, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California. 2002.
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Zoo Code ID: irregular_ldpc

Cite as:
“Irregular LDPC code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2023. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/irregular_ldpc
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_irregular_ldpc, title={Irregular LDPC code}, booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo}, year={2023}, editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe}, url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/irregular_ldpc} }
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“Irregular LDPC code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2023. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/irregular_ldpc

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/classical/bits/tanner/irregular/irregular_ldpc.yml.