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Stellated color code[1]

Description

A non-CSS color-code family on a lattice patch with a single central puncture that hosts a twist defect connected to the boundary by a domain wall.

The family is parameterized by a rotational symmetry order \(s\); for odd \(s\), the code encodes \(k=s-1\) logical qubits, while for even \(s\), it encodes \(k=s-2\) logical qubits [1].

Rate

Code families yield the following values of the constant \(c\) in the BPT bound, \(k d^2 \leq c n\). On the 4.8.8 lattice, stellated color codes have \(c=4-\frac{4}{s}\) for odd \(s\) and \(c=4-\frac{8}{s}\) for even \(s\), approaching \(4\) as \(s\) grows. On the 6.6.6 lattice, they have \(c=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{8}{3s}\) for odd \(s\) and \(c=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{16}{3s}\) for even \(s\), approaching \(\frac{8}{3}\) [1].

Cousins

  • Triangular surface code— Stellated color codes are color-code analogues of triangle surface codes in that both encode logical information in lattices with a single twist defect. Instances of the former can be obtained by fattening [2] the vertices of the latter [1].
  • Stellated surface code— Stellated color codes are color-code analogues of stellated surface codes; the surface-code family has the same rotational parameter \(s\), but half the asymptotic \(c\)-value of the 4.8.8 stellated color-code family [1].

References

[1]
M. S. Kesselring, F. Pastawski, J. Eisert, and B. J. Brown, “The boundaries and twist defects of the color code and their applications to topological quantum computation”, Quantum 2, 101 (2018) arXiv:1806.02820 DOI
[2]
H. Bombin and M. A. Martin-Delgado, “Exact topological quantum order inD=3and beyond: Branyons and brane-net condensates”, Physical Review B 75, (2007) arXiv:cond-mat/0607736 DOI
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Zoo Code ID: stellated_color

Cite as:
“Stellated color code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/stellated_color
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_stellated_color, title={Stellated color code}, booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo}, year={2024}, editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe}, url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/stellated_color} }
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Cite as:

“Stellated color code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/stellated_color

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qubits/stabilizer/topological/color/non-css/stellated_color.yml.