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Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory code[13]

Alternative names: Cohomological gauge theory code.

Description

A code whose codewords realize \(D\)-dimensional lattice Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory [1,2] for a finite group \(G\) and a \(D+1\)-cocycle \(\omega\) in the cohomology class \(H^{D+1}(G,U(1))\). When the cocycle is non-trivial, the gauge theory is called a twisted gauge theory. There exist lattice-model formulations in arbitrary spatial dimension [3]. Boundaries and excitations have been studied for arbitrary dimension [4].

Primary Hierarchy

Parents
Replacing the two-group data in a two-gauge theory with a group and a cocycle reproduces the phase of the Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory, with the two theories equivalent in 2D [5]. Generalizations of Ocneanu's tube algebras [6,7] can be used to characterize excitations in both theories [8; Sec. 4.2]. A Dijkgraaf-Witten Lagrangian can also be re-expressed as a two-group gauge theory Lagrangian by relating the electric and magnetic gauge fields via the equations of motion [5,9,10].
Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory code
Children
Restricting Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory to a 2D manifold reproduces the phase of the TQD model [11]. The Drinfield center of the category \(\text{Vec}^{\omega}(G)\) is used to describe bulk excitations of 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten models, and this center is equivalent to the twisted quantum double \(D^{\omega}(G)\) [4; pg. 41]. TQD codewords are gauge-invariant boundary states of a 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory [12; Sec. IX].
Restricting Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory to a 3D manifold reproduces the phase of the TQT model.
An untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten theory in 4D for the group \(G=\mathbb{Z}_2\) is a \((1,3)\) 4D toric code.

References

[1]
R. Dijkgraaf and E. Witten, “Topological gauge theories and group cohomology”, Communications in Mathematical Physics 129, 393 (1990) DOI
[2]
D. S. Freed and F. Quinn, “Chern-Simons theory with finite gauge group”, Communications in Mathematical Physics 156, 435 (1993) arXiv:hep-th/9111004 DOI
[3]
A. Mesaros and Y. Ran, “Classification of symmetry enriched topological phases with exactly solvable models”, Physical Review B 87, (2013) arXiv:1212.0835 DOI
[4]
A. Bullivant and C. Delcamp, “Tube algebras, excitations statistics and compactification in gauge models of topological phases”, Journal of High Energy Physics 2019, (2019) arXiv:1905.08673 DOI
[5]
A. Kapustin and R. Thorngren, “Higher symmetry and gapped phases of gauge theories”, (2015) arXiv:1309.4721
[6]
Ocneanu, Adrian. "Chirality for operator algebras." Subfactors (Kyuzeso, 1993) 39 (1994).
[7]
A. Ocneanu, “Operator Algebras, Topology and Subgroups of Quantum Symmetry – Construction of Subgroups of Quantum Groups –”, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics 235 DOI
[8]
A. Bullivant and C. Delcamp, “Excitations in strict 2-group higher gauge models of topological phases”, Journal of High Energy Physics 2020, (2020) arXiv:1909.07937 DOI
[9]
L. Lootens, B. Vancraeynest-De Cuiper, N. Schuch, and F. Verstraete, “Mapping between Morita-equivalent string-net states with a constant depth quantum circuit”, Physical Review B 105, (2022) arXiv:2112.12757 DOI
[10]
P. S. Hsin, private communication, 2024.
[11]
D. Naidu and D. Nikshych, “Lagrangian Subcategories and Braided Tensor Equivalences of Twisted Quantum Doubles of Finite Groups”, Communications in Mathematical Physics 279, 845 (2008) arXiv:0705.0665 DOI
[12]
Y. Hu, Y. Wan, and Y.-S. Wu, “Twisted quantum double model of topological phases in two dimensions”, Physical Review B 87, (2013) arXiv:1211.3695 DOI
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Zoo Code ID: dijkgraaf_witten

Cite as:
“Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/dijkgraaf_witten
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_dijkgraaf_witten, title={Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory code}, booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo}, year={2024}, editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe}, url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/dijkgraaf_witten} }
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Cite as:

“Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theory code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2024. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/dijkgraaf_witten

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/groups/topological/dijkgraaf_witten.yml.