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3D Bacon-Shor code [1]

Description

Generalization of the Bacon-Shor code to three dimensions that was conjectured to be a self-correcting memory. It is defined on a cubic lattice and admits sheet-like stabilizer generators.

Protection

On an \(L\times L\times L\) cubic lattice, the symmetric family has parameters \([[L^3,1,L]]\) [1].

Transversal and Permutation-Based Gates

Logical \(CCZ\) gates on three code blocks of different orientations [2].

Threshold

The 3D Bacon-Shor code has two entanglement transitions [3].

Cousins

  • \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) hypercubic lattice— 3D Bacon-Shor codes are defined on a hypercubic lattice.
  • Self-correcting quantum code— 3D Bacon-Shor codes were conjectured to be self-correcting [1], but there remain issues to be resolved in order to validate this conjecture (see [4; Sec. IX.B]).
  • CSS-Plaquette code— 3D Bacon-Shor and CSS-Plaquette codes admit sheet-like and string-like stabilizer generators, respectively.

References

  1. [1]

    D. Bacon, “Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories”, Physical Review A 73, (2006) arXiv:quant-ph/0506023 DOI

  2. [2]

    T. J. Yoder, “Universal fault-tolerant quantum computation with Bacon-Shor codes”, (2017) arXiv:1705.01686

  3. [3]

    B. Placke and S. A. Parameswaran, “Slow measurement-only dynamics of entanglement in Pauli subsystem codes”, (2024) arXiv:2405.14927

  4. [4]

    B. J. Brown, D. Loss, J. K. Pachos, C. N. Self, and J. R. Wootton, “Quantum memories at finite temperature”, Reviews of Modern Physics 88, (2016) arXiv:1411.6643 DOI

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Zoo Code ID: 3d_bacon_shor

Cite as:
“3D Bacon-Shor code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/3d_bacon_shor, arXiv:2606.11484
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_3d_bacon_shor,
title={3D Bacon-Shor code},
booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo},
year={2026},
editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe},
eprint={2606.11484},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.11484},
url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/3d_bacon_shor}
}
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Permanent link:
https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/3d_bacon_shor

Cite as:

“3D Bacon-Shor code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2026. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/3d_bacon_shor, arXiv:2606.11484

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/qubits/subsystem/topological/other/3d_bacon_shor.yml.