Random quantum code 

Description

Quantum code whose construction is non-deterministic in some way, i.e., codes that utilize an elements of randomness somewhere in their construction. Members of this class range from fully non-deterministic codes (e.g., random-circuit codes), to codes whose multi-step construction is deterministic with the exception of a single step (e.g., expander lifter-product codes).

Protection

Certain random codes have nontrivial codespace complexity [1].

Parent

Child

Cousins

  • Random code
  • Bosonic rotation code — Random bosonic rotation codes can outperform cat and binomial codes when loss rate is large relative to dephasing rate [2].
  • NTRU-GKP code — Several NTRU lattices come from randomized constructions, yielding constant-rate GKP code families whose largest decodable displacement length scales as \(O(\sqrt{n})\) with high probability.
  • Covariant block quantum code — Random \(U(1)\)-covariant [3] and \(U(d)\)-covariant [4,5] approximate QECCs exist.
  • Quantum locally recoverable code (QLRC) — Random QLRCs with qudit dimension \(q = 2^{O(r)}\) achieve a relative distance that is order \(O(1/r)\) below the Singleton-like QLRC bound [6; Prop. 5].

References

[1]
J. Yi et al., “Complexity and order in approximate quantum error-correcting codes”, (2024) arXiv:2310.04710
[2]
S. Totey et al., “The performance of random bosonic rotation codes”, (2023) arXiv:2311.16089
[3]
L. Kong and Z.-W. Liu, “Charge-conserving unitaries typically generate optimal covariant quantum error-correcting codes”, (2021) arXiv:2102.11835
[4]
P. Faist et al., “Continuous Symmetries and Approximate Quantum Error Correction”, Physical Review X 10, (2020) arXiv:1902.07714 DOI
[5]
L. Kong and Z.-W. Liu, “Near-Optimal Covariant Quantum Error-Correcting Codes from Random Unitaries with Symmetries”, PRX Quantum 3, (2022) arXiv:2112.01498 DOI
[6]
L. Golowich and V. Guruswami, “Quantum Locally Recoverable Codes”, (2023) arXiv:2311.08653
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Zoo Code ID: quantum_random

Cite as:
“Random quantum code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2022. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/quantum_random
BibTeX:
@incollection{eczoo_quantum_random, title={Random quantum code}, booktitle={The Error Correction Zoo}, year={2022}, editor={Albert, Victor V. and Faist, Philippe}, url={https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/quantum_random} }
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Cite as:

“Random quantum code”, The Error Correction Zoo (V. V. Albert & P. Faist, eds.), 2022. https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/c/quantum_random

Github: https://github.com/errorcorrectionzoo/eczoo_data/edit/main/codes/quantum/properties/quantum_random.yml.